1 00:00:00,246 --> 00:00:04,296 >> About 8 or 9 years ago, our team here was developing tires 2 00:00:04,366 --> 00:00:06,656 for future, big lunar rovers. 3 00:00:06,776 --> 00:00:09,266 Thinking like a lunar Winnebago type -- type vehicle. 4 00:00:09,306 --> 00:00:11,026 So something that would support a lot of load. 5 00:00:11,446 --> 00:00:14,856 And we realized that NASA needed better tires to do that work, 6 00:00:14,886 --> 00:00:15,536 and so that's how we come 7 00:00:15,536 --> 00:00:17,236 up with what we now call the spring tire. 8 00:00:17,706 --> 00:00:20,016 At the time, we had no material scientist on our team, 9 00:00:20,016 --> 00:00:22,206 we were just using spring steel because that's what was used 10 00:00:22,256 --> 00:00:25,646 in the past, and so we had made several prototypes, 11 00:00:26,096 --> 00:00:28,836 they performed great in sand, they got good traction, 12 00:00:28,946 --> 00:00:31,606 can carry a lot of load, but we always came 13 00:00:31,606 --> 00:00:35,766 across this one problem of where the tires would undergo 14 00:00:35,856 --> 00:00:36,926 plastic deformation. 15 00:00:36,926 --> 00:00:40,186 They would get dense when you load them up too -- too much. 16 00:00:40,436 --> 00:00:42,956 We were struggling to find a solution to fix that problem, 17 00:00:43,466 --> 00:00:47,446 and then probably about 4 or 5 years ago, I just... 18 00:00:47,446 --> 00:00:50,476 >> I just happened to be over in the building here, 19 00:00:50,476 --> 00:00:53,656 where the Slope lab is, and I was over here 20 00:00:53,656 --> 00:00:56,086 for a different meeting for the work that I do 21 00:00:56,086 --> 00:01:00,736 in shape memory alloys, and I ran into Colin in the hall, 22 00:01:00,736 --> 00:01:03,036 and I was like, what are you doing back and why aren't you 23 00:01:03,036 --> 00:01:04,256 over in the impact lab? 24 00:01:04,866 --> 00:01:07,666 Because I knew him as a -- as a student. 25 00:01:07,666 --> 00:01:09,726 He said, well, I've graduated, and I've been working 26 00:01:09,726 --> 00:01:11,096 out here full-time for a while. 27 00:01:11,096 --> 00:01:12,426 I'm like, really, where do you work? 28 00:01:13,196 --> 00:01:14,606 And he said, I work in Slope. 29 00:01:14,606 --> 00:01:16,716 And I said, you know, I've been here for over 10 years, 30 00:01:16,746 --> 00:01:19,146 and I hear about this Slope place, but I've never been it. 31 00:01:19,146 --> 00:01:21,846 And he said, well, if you have a minute, you know, 32 00:01:21,846 --> 00:01:22,726 I'll take you in there. 33 00:01:22,726 --> 00:01:26,236 And so we came into the lab, and as soon as I -- 34 00:01:26,236 --> 00:01:31,166 we walked in, I saw the tires, and I looked at them and I said 35 00:01:31,196 --> 00:01:33,126 to him, I said, aren't you having a problem 36 00:01:33,426 --> 00:01:34,836 with plastic deformation in this? 37 00:01:34,836 --> 00:01:38,776 And he smiled like he is right now, and he said, yeah, 38 00:01:38,776 --> 00:01:40,326 and I said, I have your solution. 39 00:01:40,956 --> 00:01:42,996 >> Yeah. I had never even heard the term, 40 00:01:42,996 --> 00:01:44,096 shape memory alloys before, 41 00:01:44,096 --> 00:01:45,926 but I knew he was a materials science engineer, 42 00:01:45,976 --> 00:01:48,326 but I had no idea he was working on that, and so, 43 00:01:48,826 --> 00:01:50,546 since then we've been collaborating 44 00:01:50,586 --> 00:01:54,096 on these tires using his material expertise, 45 00:01:54,196 --> 00:01:55,286 especially in shape memory alloys, 46 00:01:55,366 --> 00:01:58,176 to come up with this new tire that we think is really going 47 00:01:58,176 --> 00:02:01,156 to revolutionize planetary rover tires